Mark Twain4 Essay Example For Students

Mark Twain4 Essay Mark Twain had an extreme love for the Mississippi River. His dreams were ofbecoming a steamboat pilot. Twain inspired others as they looked to him with greatknowledge. He wanted to come home in glory as a pilot more than anything. Events inMark Twains life come out in his writings and they are displayed in Life on theMark Twain was the first American that appeared west of the Mississippi River. He was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835. Twain lived along theMississippi River in the town of Hannibal until the age of eighteen. After his fathersdeath in 1847, Twain became an apprentice at two Hannibal printers. Most of Twainschildhood is displayed throughout his work. He recalled his past in The Adventures ofTom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (De Veto 51). Twains careerbegan when he was only eleven years old. He worked by editing copies. In 1861Clemens served briefly as a volunteer soldier in the Confederate cavalry. Later that yearhe accompanied his brot her to the newly created Nevada Territory, where he tried hishand at silver mining. After moving to San Francisco, California, in 1864, Twain metAmerican writers Artemus Ward and Bret Harte, who encouraged him in his work. Laterhe found a job as a reporter at Territorial Interprise (52). Mark Twain had a life full of writing and full of dreaming. Twain had alwaysdreamed of becoming a steamboat captain and he knew that one day he wouldaccomplish that goal. He viewed the sight of the mighty Mississippi River as steamboatspassed with all aspects of humanity. Twains dream of becoming a pilot never faded,although many other dreams did. Twain had a passion for the steamboats on the Mississippi River. A pilot was an important and popular way of living. Others thoughtthat it was the best road to take for a career. Mark Twain was determined to become asteamboat pilot, and he would not return home until he had achieved this. Heday-dreamed as a child and an adolescent about being a great pilot . Horace Bixby gaveSamuel Clemens the name Mark Twain because it meant a depth of twelve feet. Twainwanted to navigate the Mississippi River. He paid Horace Bixby five hundred dollars toteach him how to achieve this (Bloom 155). Not only did Mark Twain have the ability to make others laugh, but he expressedhis thoughts about life and his traumatizing realizations of the past through humor in hisworks. Twains style of humor has traveled throughout the world over the years. Hisbroad but subtle humor was tremendously popular (165). Life on the Mississippi is more than just a book about life on the river. It is alsoreflections on Twains life. This book is a true experience of Mark Twains traumatizingchildhood. It was also a book that was referred to as his steamboat book. Life on theMississippi combines an autobiographical account of Twains experiences as a river pilotwith a visit to the Mississippi nearly two decades after he left it. The whole town gotexcited when a steamboat was coming down the river. The Mississippi River is seen asthe genius Loci of Mark Twains imagination. Twain was also a realist when writing hisnovels. Others became jealous of Twain and his accomplishments (De Veto 52). Not only his dreams but also his fears of the past were a part of this book. Inother works of Twain, there was confusion about the audience that would and should beattracted to it. Some of his books were humerous for children but also serious issues foradults. While writing the books The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn, Twain was not sure if these were childrens books or those for adults. In these writings Twain stated that this was a new way of writing because the literarylanguage was based on the slang of the American society. It took years of writing for the completion of these books and they were thought of as masterpieces that could not beoutdone by any other works. The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Hucksadventures provide the reader with a view of American life along the Mississippi Riverbefore the Civil War. Twains skill in capturing the rhythms of that life help make thebook one of the masterpieces of American literature (Clemens 2). .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .postImageUrl , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:hover , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:visited , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:active { border:0!important; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:active , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What are the chief aspects of their relationship a EssayRoughing It presents accounts of his less respectable past. Some have thoughtthis book is the results of Twain marrying a wife that wanted him to live a morerespectable life than he had before. His distinctly bitter The Tragedy of PuddnheadWilson underscored the change in his attitude, although he continued to put forth theeffort that was expected of him from others. Both of these books are a contrast ofTwains attitude in Life on the Mississippi. He unwisely wisely invested a great deal ofmoney in printing and publishing ventures. In 1893, he found himself deep in debt. Hewearily lectured his way around different part s of the world while making people laugh atany cost. He recorded all of his experiences. His life was shadowed by the deaths of histwo daughters and the long illness and death in 1904 of his wife. Whatever the reasonmay have been, he totally abandoned his idealistic tone of Personal Recollections of Joanof Arc. Instead he wrote The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg, What Is Man?, and TheMysterious Stranger. The obvious contradiction between the professional humorist andthe declared hatred toward mankind has intrigued commentators. The quarrels aboutinfluences upon him and reflections of American intellect in his writings seemsometimes to have blurred his ultimate importance as an artist and as American (4). Although Twains popularity was constant, his life was full of financial and professional disappointment. His life was full of these disappointments because of his personal tragedies through out his life in the past. After years of success in his writings, Twain became bankrupt because of the panic of 1893. As Twain grew older, he became a bitter man. Life on the Mississippi turned Mark twains thoughts to his past and to recollections before the war. He was much happier when reflecting back on his younger days of his adventures as a pilot on a steamboat (Twain 67).His best work is characterized by broad, often irreverent humor or social satire. Twains writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression. Twains work during the 1890s and the 1900s is marked by growing pessimism and bitterness. Significant works of this period are Puddnhead Wilson , a novel set in the South before the Civil War that criticizes racism by fo cusing on mistaken racial identities and Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc, a sentimental biography. The Mysterious Stranger, was an uncompleted piece that was published posthumously in 1916. Twains work was inspired by the unconventional West, and the popularity of his work marked the end of the domination of American literature by New England writers. He is justly renowned as a humorist but was not always appreciated by the writers of his time as anything more than that (65). Successive generations of writers, however, recognized the role that Twain played in creating a truly American literature. He portrayed uniquely American subjects in a productive language. His success in creating this plain but productive language precipitated the end of American reverence for British and European culture and for the more formal language associated with those traditions. His adherence to American themes, settings, and language set him apart from many other novelists of the day and had a powerful effect on such later American writers as Ernest Hemingway andWilliam Faulkner, both of whom pointed to Twain as an inspiration for their own writing. In Twains later years he wrote less, but he became a celebrity, frequently speaking out on public issues. He also came to be known for the white linen suit he always wore when making public appearances. Twain received an honorary doctorate from Oxford University in 1907. When he died he left an uncompleted autobiography, which w as eventually edited by his secretary, Albert Bigelow Paine, and published in 1924. In 1990 the first half of a handwritten manuscript of Huckleberry Finn was discovered in Hollywood, California. After a series of legal battles over ownership, theportion, which included previously unpublished material, was reunited with its second Mark Twains extreme love and passion for the Mississippi River and the magnificent steamboats that plied through its waters are displayed throughout all of his writings. Life on the Mississippi is a book that is not only an expression of Twains past but also of life in times of destruction. Bibliography:Russell 6Works CitedBloom, Harold. Mark Twain. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .postImageUrl , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:hover , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:visited , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:active { border:0!important; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:active , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence and School Shootings EssayClemens, Samuel L. A Connecticut Yankee in King Aurthurs Court. New York: Meadand Company Inc., 1960. Clemens/Twain, Mark. The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson. New York: Harper andRow Publishers, 1964. De Veto, Bernard. The Portable Mark Twain. New York: the Viking Press, 1946. Geismai, Maxwell. Mark Twain and the Three Rs. Indianapolis/New York: TheBobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.; 1947. Twain, Mark. Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. New York: Harper and BrothersPublishers, 1896. Twain, Mark. Mississippi Writings; Life on the Mississippi. New York: The Regents ofthe University of California, 1982. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.,1876. Twain, Mark. The Celebrated Jumping Frog and Other Stories. Pleasantville, New York: The Readers Digest Association, Inc; 1992. Twain, Mark. The Innocents Abroad. New York: Evanston: London: Harper and RowPublishers; 1869.

Intro to Humanities free essay sample

It Is termed Classical Humanism because It was born during that time period. Classical Humanism had an Impact during the Renaissance Era. An example of classical humanism is reflected through the Athens Acropolis. This is the trademark monument of Athens and of Greece. Surrounded by the new Athens, the Parthenon still stands proudly over It, a reminder of the old aura of the city. The Acropolis and its Parthenon are the ultimate achievement of the citys classical architecture and symbol of greatness. Parthenon is a building which was burnt by Persians when it was under construction.It is basically a construction of a Greek temple dedicated to Greek goddess Athena Palls or Parthenon (virgin). The Parthenon Is a temple of the Doric order with eight columns at the facade, and seventeen columns at the flanks, conforming to the established ratio of 9:4. This ratio governed the vertical and horizontal proportions of the temple as well as many other relationships of the building like the spacing between the columns and their height. We will write a custom essay sample on Intro to Humanities or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The most amazing fact about this perfect achievement Is that Its columns are made In a zigzag as to give the Impression that Its foundations are straight. The combination of Doric mottoes and the Ionic frieze on the walls are considered unique masterpieces. On the east side, the mottoes depict the fight of the Gods against the Giants, and on the east side, the Lappet battle against the Centaurs. The south side shows the triumph of the Greeks against the Amazons and the north the victory of the Athenian on the Trojan. The frieze that covers the sides of the temple depicts the most important religious festival in Ancient Greece, the Pantheon. The designs include the figure of Gods, animals, and more than 360 humans.The temples two pediments show the birth of Athena and the fight between her and Poseidon for the name of the city. Elgin The Athens acropolis, Pantheon, was built ring the classical period and dedicated to some aspect of the god Athena. The architecture and decoration was mirrored to reflect interests of the people of Greece and symbolism of greatness. Reference www. Witches. CBS. Deed/sacredness/acropolis. HTML www. Goddess-Athena. Org/Museum/Temples/Parthenon/ www. Ancient-Greece. Org/architecture/Parthenon. HTML FIFO Question #1 : Discuss the role of Christian monasticism in sustaining European civilization during the early Middle Ages. Refer to specifically to monasticism contributions to the arts, learning, and education from the age of Charlemagne to Peter Ballard. Christian monasticism is a calling that very early believers pursued. All of the early believers had three essential vows: poverty, chastity, and obedience. They all believed that they are dedicating ones life to prayer and devotion to the sprit. Giving up on materials possessions provided a way to dedicating ones life to shadowing Chrisms apostles was the road to salvation.The first European area to adopt monasticism was Ireland and later spread to France. It spread of monasticism lead to great influences in the areas artistic expression, learning, and education. The early expression of monastic influence in architecture was seen in the building of the great Abbey of Carolingian Age which is known as the plan of SST. Gall. It was centered by the theme of a great church. The church was always the most imposing feature of a monastic complex. By its size and hierarchical complexity, it expressed many of the aspirations of the community to which it belonged.It also gave some indication of the Anneal and prosperity of the monastery and, inside, would probably commemorate patrons who provided sustained support to the community. The most precious unman remains in a monastic church were the relics of saints preserved in shrines behind the high altar. The Church became a center for learning, with the monks becoming cultural carriers transmitting the written treasures of the past by preserving and copying ancient texts. An example of this would be Horsiest. Horsiest rote books about Christian legends and wrote Roman dramas with an Christian spin to it. Often, the only literate members of society were the monks/priest. It was the monks who made and transmitted written copies of the Bible and other ancient Norms from generation to generation. They organized some of the first libraries. They conducted scientific and other research to benefit the surrounding communities. They were expert farmers who were able to pass on the benefits of their expertise to peasants on the large manors. Monasticism has played a vital role in the creation, preservation, and transmission of culture.This is especially true of the Christian Monasticism during the Middle Ages. References: http://www. Misapplications. Org/ http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/Monastic_school Adventures in the Human Spirit, Philip Bishop DEEDED Intro to Humanities Unit 3 writing assignment Question #2: Define three essentials elements of the baroque style in the arts and illustrate these elements with three details examples of baroque art. Choose your examples from two different artistic media (painting, music, architecture, sculpture period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.The Baroque period is a style that uses excessive motion and simply interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance and music. The desire to evoke emotional states by appealing to the senses in dramatic way is the basic principle of the baroque period. One of the best illustrations of the baroque period is through music. Contrast is an important Ingredient in the drama of a baroque composition. The differences between loud and soft, solo and ensemble, different instruments and timbres all play an important role in many baroque compositions.Composers also began to be more precise about instrumentation, often specifying the instruments on which a piece should be played instead of allowing the performer to choose. Also unity of mood is another key to baroque music. What is happy will be happy throughout and what is sad continues to the end. Composers molded the musical language to fit mood. Some definite rhythms ND melodic patterns are used to define certain moods and expressions. The prime exception of this characteristic to this baroque principle of the unity of mood is drastic changes of emotions in the text may inspire corresponding changes in music.But even in such cases, the certain mood will continue for quite some time before it changes to another. Images are direct, obvious, and dramatic. Another illustration of the elements of the Baroque period is through Art. The Baroque art shares the all the same principles of its era. It tries to draw the viewer into the scene and is emotionally intense in its depictions. It will be physically and psychologically real while using dramatic use of color and contrasts of light to dark. The Crucifixion of Saint Peter is exemplifies the elements of the baroque period. In this painting, SST.Peter is being crucified. He asked to be hung from his cross upside-down as not to imitate his Lord. Rhea divine light shines on Peter while the faces of the Romans are masked by shadows. The architecture in the Baroque period was used in two main ways, churches and palaces. Complex architectural plan shapes, often based on the oval, and the dynamic opposition and interpenetration of spaces were favored to heighten he feeling of motion and sensuality. Other characteristic qualities include grandeur, drama and contrast (especially in lighting), rounded, and twisting elements.Architects like to apply bright colors and vividly painted ceilings. An example of this is shown through the new SST. Palls Cathedral in London. The Baroque period was extremely influential in this time period and has been shown throughout the various artistic medias. References: http://en. Wisped. Org/wick/drogue_architecture http://www. Bilbo. Org/won/paint/glow/baroque/ Unit 4 writing assignment Question #2: Evaluate modernity as a shaping force in nineteenth-century Western Civilization, noting both its positive and negative effects as reflected in the works of artists and thinkers of the industrial age.Modernism began in the nineteenth century and it has closely been known with industrialization and arbitration. During 19th century, the world observed the rapid areas. This had a profound influence in artists and thinkers of this era. Many artists set aside the traditional limitations of art and began to depict contemporary life through experimental forms and new ways. These new attitudes were reinforced by scientific discoveries of the time that seemed to question the solidness of the real Nor and the reliability of perception.The nineteenth century saw the development of synthetic pigments for artists paints, providing vibrant shades of blue, green, and {allow that painters had never used before. This is seen through several artists. An example would be Manatees Boating. Almost all the modern artists tried to move away from reality and move towards pure color or ideas. An example of this is shown through the work of Malachites Black Square. Through abstract art, they could convey message of artistic beauty and vision. Another positive influence of modernity was room the philosophical thinkers like Freud.

Sample Nursing Career Goals Essay

Sample Nursing Career Goals EssaySample nursing career goals essay is a process in which you explore the reasons that you want to become a nurse. When you do this, it will be easy for you to express your true feelings towards the job that you really want. You can learn from this career planning process and choose to either get a nursing career or not. It is very important to have an idea of what you want out of the career as this will be very helpful for you.A sample nursing career goals essay can be a very valuable tool when it comes to deciding on what you want to do with your life. Since you are going to be writing your essay, it should not be difficult to write your own. You just need to be clear about what you want and what you are willing to put into it. Although it is easy to write your own essay, it is also important to write your own essay well. This will make it easier for you when you come across other essays.In order to start writing your career goals essay, you should st art by identifying the reasons why you want to become a nurse. For example, if you were to choose to become a nurse because you want to help the less fortunate, it would be appropriate to use this when composing your essay. Of course, you might want to identify your interests.The next step is to write a list of general questions to ask yourself before committing to a career in nursing. You can choose to focus on the reasons that you like to help people, or you might want to look at the questions that are important to you. By answering all of your questions, you will be able to see the areas that you need to improve on before committing to a career. Once you have all of your answers in order, you can start writing the essay.Sample nursing career goals essay can be quite beneficial for you to read over and keep up with. However, you may want to write a new one each time you do a review of your own. You can start with a specific topic and work your way through the various parts. This w ay, you will know what you need to cover, as well as you will be able to continue your education.Writing career goals essay is very similar to writing a business plan for your business. You need to understand why you want to work in nursing and what the benefits are. To get an idea of how many nursing jobs are available, you should visit your local hospital and go over the career opportunities there.Then, you can narrow down the particular area that you want to work in. Of course, you want to choose a career that you are passionate about. In addition, you should pick a career that is fun and relaxing and also something that you feel you can excel in.When you are finished writing your career goals essay, you will be able to find all of the information that you need to start planning for the future. You can look for nursing schools that are currently hiring. Your career goals essay can be the first step to your dream career.

The Five Marginal Seas of the Arctic Ocean

The Five Marginal Seas of the Arctic Ocean The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the worlds five oceans with an area of 5,427,000 square miles (14,056,000 sq km). It has an average depth of 3,953 feet (1,205 m) and its deepest point is the Fram Basin at -15,305 feet (-4,665 m). The Arctic Ocean is between Europe, Asia and North America. In addition, most of its waters of the Arctic Ocean are north of the Arctic Circle. The Geographic North Pole is at the center of the Arctic Ocean. While the South Pole is on a land mass the North Pole is not but the area that it inhabits is usually made up of ice. Throughout most of the year, much of the Arctic Ocean is covered by a drifting polar icepack that is an average of ten feet (three meters) thick. This icepack normally melts during the summer months, which is being extended due to climate change. Is the Arctic Ocean an Ocean or a Sea? Due to its size, many oceanographers do not consider the Arctic Ocean to be an ocean at all. Instead, some think it is a Mediterranean sea, which is a sea that is a mostly enclosed by land. Others believe it to be an estuary, a partially enclosed coastal body of water, of the Atlantic Ocean. These theories are not widely  held. The International Hydrographic Organization does consider the Arctic to be one of the worlds seven Oceans. While they are located in Monaco, the IHO is an intergovernmental organization representing hydrography, the science of measuring the ocean. Does The Arctic Ocean have Seas? Yes, even though its the smallest ocean the Arctic does have its own seas. The Arctic Ocean is similar to the worlds other oceans because it shares borders with both continents and marginal seas which are also known as mediterranean seas. The Arctic Ocean shares borders with five marginal seas. The following is a list of those seas arranged by area. The Arctic Seas Barents Sea, Area: 542,473 square miles (1,405,000 sq km)Kara Sea, Area: 339,770 square miles (880,000 sq km)Laptev Sea, Area: 276,000 square miles (714,837 sq km)Chukchi Sea, Area: 224,711 square miles (582,000 sq km)Beaufort Sea, Area: 183,784 square miles (476,000 sq km)Wandel Sea, Area: 22,007 square miles (57,000 sq km)Lincon Sea, Area: Unknown Exploring The Arctic Ocean Recent developments in technology are allowing scientist to study the depths of the Arctic Ocean in brand new ways. This study is important to help scientist study the catastrophic effects of climate change to the area. Mapping the Arctic Ocean  floor could even lead to new discoveries like trenches or sandbars. They may also discover new species of lifeforms found only at the top of the world. It is truly an exciting time to be an oceanographer or a hydrographer. Scientists  are able to explore this treacherous frozen part of the world in depth for the first time in human history. How exciting!

Abandoning the American Dream

Abandoning the American Dream From the American Revolution onward, the United States has gained international recognition as a land of hope and equal opportunity. America’s founding fathers imagined the nation to be a place of widespread promise, operating under democratic rule and allowing for social mobility. The notion that any individual, regardless of circumstance, could achieve a goal by possessing determination became a belief known as the American Dream. Instilled at the core of American culture, and remaining there at present, the American Dream must be assessed for its validity. Using critical support to discuss the purpose and importance of this myth in the past centuries, I will examine the American Dream from a historical perspective to uncover its current function in modern America. In spite of its illusory nature, the pervasion of the American Dream into national thought serves to justify the myth’s perpetuation into 21st century. Overall, this paper will illustrate the necessity of a new ideology if America is to continue on the rise. Incredibly popularized in the 19th century, during the period of expansion and Manifest Destiny, the American Dream became a predominant principle that guided society. The myth’s premise appeared straightforward: work hard and achieve greatness. A hopeful approach to the future, this idealistic outlook provided inspiration to adolescent America, a child in essence. Psychologist Bruno Bettelheim explains â€Å"the most important and also the most difficult task in raising a child is helping him to find meaning in life† (3), which is essentially the conflict that led the youthful society to adopt a nationally recognized ideology. The people had the difficult task before them of economic, social, and cultural development, and they needed a path to follow that would assure a prominent, meaningful future. The author of mid-nineteenth century children stories, Horatio Alger was a major influence in spreading the message of the American Dream through popular culture. Embedding the myth into American consciousness, Alger proposed that anyone could move from rags to riches (Kanfer). He provided a formula to the achievement of the American dream that corresponds to Joseph Campbell’s simplified formula of the monomyth.[1] There are three stages to Campbell’s formula: â€Å"a separation from the world, a penetration to some source of power, and a life-enhancing return† (35). Similarly, the Alger plot typically depicted a young boy separating himself from his poverty-stricken world, taking on a new routine characterized by intense work ethic, and coming forth with an improved status. Alger’s stories circulated throughout America at a crucial stage in its history, imparting a seemingly sensible approach to societal challenges and promising triumph. Alger truly had a substantial impact on the American philosophy for the upcoming century. Although Joseph Campbell in his conclusion to The Hero with a Thousand Faces asserts that modern society no longer abides by a mythic approach to life’s difficulties, I see the situation as the reverse: too strong of a reliance on the American myth has served as a constraint in the progression of society. In Campbell’s formula, there comes â€Å"the stage of the trials and victories† (36). Continued hope in the American Dream has prevented the social body from overcoming these trials. Consequently, the modern world’s reluctance to throw away the American Dream causes the postponement of â€Å"the return and reintegration with society† (Campbell 36). An exclusive faith in the American Dream hinders society from utilizing other approaches to improving the status quo. While the American Dream is exhausted of hope, society reluctantly retains faith due to how ingrained the philosophy has become within the social fabric. The American Dream myth consistently disappoints a large portion of American society; yet, for society to alter its attitude toward the myth proves difficult. Economist Lewis Corey uses the term â€Å"cultural lag† for this failure to change a popularized value, and he suggests that â€Å"ideals may persist†¦.after the material conditions of their origin are no more† (qtd. in Tipple 268). Viewing the American Dream from this rationale, I see the myth’s current existence in popular thought as primarily a result of its longevity. Instead of hard workers realizing that their efforts do not necessarily bring the promised success, they do not know whether to believe the claims of the myth or the observations of reality. Myth has the potent ability to blind its adherents from the nature of reality. By holding on to the myth, the believer suffers in a struggle without prospect. â€Å"Social myth functions in a complex and indirect system of rationalization,† (11) explains Joe Holland in The American Journey: A Theology in the Americas. Dominating the believer’s understanding of how society works, trust in the American myth only perpetuates the disillusionment in modern society. America does not recognize the myth’s falsehood, failing to confront the facts of the present social circumstances. Despite Alger’s claims about the self-made man, United States history repeatedly shows that the American Dream lacks the promise that the people have projected onto it. A study of United States history, from the American Revolution to the present day, reveals many examples of class struggle, racial prejudice, and restricted social mobility. Various times in history emphasize a not-so idealistic reality for minority groups, including the Civil War, the Progressive Era, and the 1960s. A key historical example, the period preceding and during the Great Depression in America, circa 1920s and 1930s, exposes the discrepancy between the American myth’s promise and the conditions of reality. In Crisis of the American Dream, John Tipple describes the carefree feeling among the people in the roaring twenties; it was taken as a truth that â€Å"man could realize his highest aspirations amid abundance† (13). The optimism, and naivety, of the American people reflects the stronghold that the myth of the American Dream had on our culture during a time of perceived affluence. The sudden collapse of the stock market crash, however, contradicted the myth’s promise: â€Å"the ensuing depression turned the dream of universal prosperity into a horrible nightmare† (Tipple 14). Regardless of its deep historical foundation, the time has come to acknowledge that Alger’s myth lacks true basis. The out-dated American Dream does not foster social advancement, and it has become harder to find Alger’s rags-to-riches man in modern America. No longer are the days of Manifest Destiny; the adolescent years of our nation have passed. Consequently, America must undertake the most difficult rite of passage[2]: giving up on old ideology and experiencing a rebirth by implementing a new faith. Modern society has the task of separating itself from the former myth and initiating a new philosophy if it is â€Å"to nullify the unremitting recurrences of death† (Campbell 16). Only by forming a new ideal can America prevent its demise and continue on an upward journey.

Limitations of Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace Essay

Limitations of Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace - Essay Example Alcohol and drugs are substances that divert the normal functioning of a person’s body and mind. Many people do not have the slightest idea of the limitations of alcohol at the work place and they will continue to indulge in the vice. Many organisations have invested substantial resources in ensuring alcohol and drug use in the organisation has been reduced. However, most of the employees that have been using these drugs still stick to their behaviour of using drugs and alcohol. This is due to the end result of using alcohol and drugs for a long time. It is known that people that abstain in the work place will depict different types of behaviour as opposed to the people that use drugs in the organisation. In, many instances, there is often a drift between the people that use drugs and alcohol in an organisation. This is due to their difference in the socialising, communication and their frequent places where they spend their free time. Workers that use drugs and alcohol will t end to be on different sides from other workers that do not consume alcohol and drugs.... This is due to their difference in the socialising, communication and their frequent places where they spend their free time. Workers that use drugs and alcohol will tend to be on different sides from other workers that do not consume alcohol and drugs (Ghodse, 2005: 19). In such a situation, it is almost impossible to merge the two groups to work together. This causes a contemporary issue in management of employees as they are not likely to agree on some issues. Similarly, some of the employees that are on the opposing ends will not be at ease with some of the timetables and working shifts. This will adversely affect the organisation as most of the employees will not be in agreement to work together. In some cases, discrimination cases occur in an organisation due to cliques of people that have something in common. Discrimination is an attribute that has affected a large number of organisations as it reduces its performance (Brewster, 2008: 19). For instance, some people are given a promotion due to the indulgence in some activities that are not productive in the work place. For instance, friendship in drinking dens could be extended to the organisation. With such activities, it is easier to promote a person that does not qualify for the post. However, the person is qualified for the post due to the indulgence in drugs and alcohol with the managers (Aronson, 2004: 14). This is a setback to the organisation. First, the organisation is likely to be controlled by people that adore alcohol and drugs. This creates a scenario where the decisions that are made in the organisation depend on a clique of drunkards. Such decisions could stall the organisation, especially when they do not consider the whole issue. Secondly, most of the other

International Relations to East Asia Research Paper

International Relations to East Asia - Research Paper Example In the 19th century, Japan decided to adopt a developmentalism ideology as a defense mechanism in the then prevailing harsh and deep rooted competition from imperial states. Japan was determined to rise economically to enable it compete comfortably among the then well established states from the western region. The process of rapid development started before world war two. However, it stagnated greatly because the war interrupted the environment for Japan to develop. After the war, Japan set out to achieve its dream of being industrialized. The Japanese government concentrated on development policies in all its endeavors. The Japanese government was prepared to take any risk as long as that risk resulted to rapid economic expansion. Dent (2008) argues that some risks involved putting on hold all other policy agendas. At that time, it did not matter, whether the policy agendas ignored concerned the environment or nature. The opinion of the public did not count in the making of vital d ecisions, but rather the government was pragmatic and concentrated on the development goals. On the contrary, big businesses, politicians, and bureaucrats dominated the race to attaining industrialization. Japan’s primary target was to join organizations of the rich countries and therefore these three pillars worked tirelessly in implementing the policies set up by the government, to favor industrialization. In Asia, Japan got industrialized first through concentrating on development goals and preferably adopted this system because it was in a rush to join the global economy (Flath, 2005). The Japanese government formulated policies that favored the big corporations. In addition, these corporations received protection and support from the government. The bureaucrats had great potential to control government projects and therefore they ensured that these corporations thrived under all costs. In most cases, the government allowed the bureaucrat hierarchy to have more powers tha n the politicians. These bureaucrats formed a hierarchy in The Ministry of Finance and Ministry of International Trade and Industry. Members of the civil society did not participate in policymaking. Concentration on big corporations left out small and medium industries. The bureaucrats exerted great influence on the entire process of policymaking in Japan reaching a point whereby they acquired a dominant position. Despite Diet, the legislative body according the dominating power to cabinet, strategies from the bureaucrats overpowered the cabinet (Dent, 2008). It is through this system that the Japanese government rose to participate in the global economy. Japan gained entry into the Group 8 organization of rich countries (G8) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Since the Japanese government chose to ignore all other policy agendas as they rose to the level of global economy, the great economic achievement brought about increased environmental pollut ion. The public condemned the companies that contributed to the highest level of pollution. In the process of industrialization, the government ignored the voice of the public. The big corporations that the government supported were under no obligation to take moral responsibility in protection of the environment. The public suffered terrible effects of the pollution. There was increased emergence of unknown diseases in the society because of pollution. These were the worst risks the government