Definition and Examples of Embedded Questions

In English grammar, an embedded question is a  question that appears in a declarative statement or in another question. The following phrases are commonly used to introduce embedded questions:Could you tell me . . .Do you know . . .I wanted to know . . .I wonder . . .The question is . . .Who knows . . . Unlike conventional interrogative structures, in which word order is reversed, the subject usually comes before the verb in an embedded question. Also, the auxiliary verb do is not used in embedded questions. Commentary on Embedded Questions An embedded question is a question inside a statement. Here are some examples: - I was wondering if its going to rain tomorrow. (The embedded question is: Is it going to rain tomorrow?)- I suppose you dont know if they are coming. (The embedded question is: Do you know if they are coming?) You can use an embedded question when you do not want to be too direct, such as when you are speaking to someone senior in the company, and the use of a direct question seems impolite or blunt. (Elisabeth Pilbeam et al.,  English First Additional Language: Level 3. Pearson Education South Africa, 2008) Examples of Embedded Questions Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here? (Alice in Alices Adventures in Wonderland, by Lewis Carroll)The question is not whether we will be extremists, but what kind of extremists we will be.(Martin Luther King, Jr.)I set up the checkerboard and  explained how the  pieces are placed and how they move. (Herbert Kohl,  The Herb Kohl Reader: Awakening the Heart of Teaching. The New Press, 2013)I live in New York, and I was thinking about the lagoon in Central Park, down near Central Park South. I was wondering if it would be frozen over when I got home, and if it was, where did the ducks go? I was wondering where the ducks went when the lagoon got all icy and frozen over. I wondered if some guy came in a truck and took them away to a zoo or something. Or if they just flew away. (J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 1951) Stylistic Conventions Kate [a copy editor] moves on to the second sentence: The question is, how many re-readings are reasonable? Uncertain about how to treat a question (how many re-readings are reasonable?) embedded in a sentence, she picks up [The Chicago Manual of Style] . . . [and] decides to apply the following conventions:Since the author has followed all these conventions, Kate changes nothing. The embedded question should be preceded by a comma.The first word of an embedded question is capitalized only when the question is long or has internal punctuation. A short informal embedded question begins with a lowercase letter.The question should not be in quotation marks because it is not a piece of dialogue.The question should end with a question mark because it is a direct question. (Amy Einsohn,  The Copyeditors Handbook. University of California Press, 2006) Embedded Questions in AAVE In AAVE [African-American Vernacular English], when questions are embedded in sentences themselves, the order of the subject (boldfaced) and the auxiliary (italicized) may be inverted unless the embedded question begins with if: They asked could she go to the show.I asked Alvin did he know how to play basketball. (Irene L. Clark, Concepts in Composition: Theory and Practice in the Teaching of Writing. Lawrence Erlbaum, 2003)

The need for social belonging - 1218 Words

For several years lay observations have caused a postulate of theory which is; within the time it takes for a high school senior to advance to a distinction of sophomore at University level, a phenomenon of sudden change by these young adults to a contradictory belief system has occurred. Having close association to young adults; both relational and by acquaintance, certain aspects of personality, specifically; the need for social belonging, raised the thought that it was this rather than true contemplation of ideas and beliefs, that had influence over the rapid contrast in ideological belief. In search of validation, a review of the literature on this topic was needed. Previous research has shown that behavior is influenced by†¦show more content†¦The participants were asked to read a brief description of debate about American farm subsidy policy. The element of experimental manipulation was to randomly assigned participants to one of three conditions. In one condition participants were told that conservatives support the policy and liberals oppose; the second condition participants were told that liberals support the policy and conservatives oppose. The third condition participants; (the control group) were told no ideological labels only that â€Å"some groups† support the policy and â€Å"other groups’’ oppose. The participants then responded to questions on a position of the policy. This was the study’s main dependent variable. Participants had a choice of response in a 7-point continuum (strongly support, support, somewhat support, neither support nor oppose, somewhat oppose, oppose and strongly oppose) ( Malka Lelkes, 2010). The inferential statistics of demographic information and survey coded scores were calculated along with interactional results. An estimate Sobels Z (1982) indirect test for mediation was utilized in order to estimate the magnitude of an indirect effect. An estimate of the standard error associated with the indirect effect and the corresponding z-value were also obtained (Bliese, 2007). Significance tests for hypothesized interactions were conducted one-tailed and all other results two tailed. All calculations of results wereShow MoreRelatedIs there more to the concept of belonging than the superficial meaning of the ownership of one’s1200 Words   |  5 PagesIs there more to the concept of belonging than the superficial meaning of the ownership of one’s possessions? Is there a constant need for human beings to feel as though they are a part of something? Do the pressures of belonging lead to conformity? What are the negative and positive effects of conformity? Is th ere such thing as a nonconformist? All of theses questions stem from the perplexing topic of belonging. Many famous philosophers have spent ages analyzing and discussing this concept. I wasRead MoreThe, As You Like It, And Khaled Hosseini s The Kite Runner1486 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs depicts the instinctive desire for human kind to be a part of a community. This natural yearning for inclusion, to belong, is only surpassed by the physiological need for food, sex, sleep, shelter and safety. A person’s sense of belonging is undoubtedly linked to their connections with not only people, but places, groups, communities, and the larger world. These connections help to develop a sense of affinity to a person’s surroundings, thus strengthening both one’sRead More Belonging Uncertainty of Women in Quantitative Fields Such as Math1566 Words   |  7 PagesBelonging Uncertainty of Women in Quantitative Majors Such as Math Belonging uncertainty occurs to people of all genders, races, ethnicities, and social status’. It is the feeling that one does not belong in an area or field. We concentrated on womens’ belonging uncertainty in a quantitative major, math. 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It is part of the human condition which represents the need for security, safety and acceptance. An aspect of belonging such as isolation can be associated with the concept of belonging, as not belonging is a reciprocal process of belonging. Belonging allows for the authentication of characters through the formation of identity and connections. Belonging is the human need for wellbeingRead MoreThe Sense Of Belonging And Interpersonal Connectivity1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe sense of belonging and interpersonal connectivity is a widely researched topic in psychology, but controversies have been surrounding it among different researchers (Ma, 2003). Also, it has been defined in various ways . According to Vallerand, sense of belonging has to do with the feeling of connectivity with others in the same environment, often involving identifying oneself with a particular group. When the sense of belonging is deeply rooted within a group, one feels accepted, loved and respectedRead MoreIdentity and Belonging Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesIDENTITY AND BELONGING ‘Knowing where you belong is essential to our sense of identity’ The quest for personal discovery is a journey which every individual must undergo. The development of a sense of self is one of the greatest achievements one can derive from life. Identity is made up of a constellation of characteristics, none more essential than the sense of belonging we feel with others. Humans by nature are social creatures and as such, we all have an instinctual desire for acceptanceRead MoreBelonging1049 Words   |  5 PagesBelonging can be a possible path to an individual’s self-actualisation. A sense of identity can be identified by belonging or not belonging to a particular group or place. A person can portray different values of belonging through different situations and settings, like in Shakespeare’s period and the period in ‘Fight Club’. Maslow’s Hierarchy of belonging suggests that belonging is one of the basic needs of human existence. All humans aspire to belong but only a few are able to transcend this basicRead Mo reThe Outsiders Analysis712 Words   |  3 Pageswritten by S.E Hinton is based on two rival gangs; the Socs and the Greasers who, throughout the novel understand the importance of belonging. The main concept explored of belonging shows that most young people in society need to feel the urge of belonging for a reason. Through this, Hinton has focused on the Greasers needing to feel a sense of belonging more than the Socials. Hinton has demonstrated the strong, family-like relationship between the Greaser gang. Ponyboy, the main character in the novelRead MoreA Sense of Belonging Comes from Having Connections with People and Places859 Words   |  4 PagesA sense of belonging is an essential part of every individuals life. A sense of belonging can be created from having connections with people and places within a personal, cultural, historical and social context. The choice of where to belong and who to belong with changes peoples sense of belonging as time passes. The Poetry of Peter Skrzyneckis Immigrant Chronicle and Carson McCullerss novel , The member of the wedding demonstrates how a sense of belonging comes from having connections

Kin 1600 Wellness Paper - 1355 Words

Kin 1600 Wellness Philosophy/ KIN 1600-2 Spring 2015 –Sleep Schedule Ever since I have begun life at college, I have found going to bed on a decent time each night a very troublesome task. I wake up feeling very tired the next morning, and I always seem in a rush to get my day started. Because of staying up so late and then not waking up on time, I am sometimes late to work or class. In addition, I find myself very tired and stressed throughout the day. This in effect makes me often irritable toward other people. I am tired of living my life in a constant flurry every morning. Thus, the behavioral change that I would like to alter is my sleeping schedule. Being tired after a night of sleep just leads to anxiety and causes even†¦show more content†¦The study found that a normal working person in each of these countries is not getting enough sleep during the week. Specifically, Japan and the U.S. were getting the least amount of sleep at 6.5 hours per work night. On the other hand, Canada and Mexico led the group with 7.1 hours of sleep per work night. A France based company called the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gathered data from 30 different nations to study how much the average person in each country was sleeping. Their results showed that China had the highest amount of hours of sleep per night at 9 hours. The worst country in the poll in terms of their hours of rest per night was again Japan. Since sleeping issues among people are only getting worse, some researchers are even calling insufficient sleep the next global health crisis. A study was completed by UK’s University of Warwick Medical School to better understand sleeping insufficiency among developing nations primarily in Asia and Africa. They found that these countries are suffering just as much, if not more (in some cases) as developed countries. Bangladesh was found to be the most problematic in terms of their sleeping patterns. The driving factor was that 40% of women in BangladeshShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited Read MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pagescommand, again at 6 months, and annually thereafter (paras 6-3i(13) and E-1a). o Updates confidentiality procedures: adds exceptions to the confidentiality of survey responses; adds requirement to provide inconspicuous location to submit paper and pencil format; provides guidance on group versus individual reporting (para E-2). o Deletes the tools used for obtaining the command climate surveys (para E-5). o Adds requirement for survey administrator and data collector to protect

Analyzing Amish Culture and Their Mode of Subsistence

Analysis of Amish Culture In the Light of Mode of Subsistence Amish culture has been an attention grabbing field of study for many anthropologists. Currently, there population is only present in United States due to various historical events. Although Amish community has been living in United States for a considerably long time now which comprises of centuries but despite all the cultural influences from external forces, this community has successfully managed to retain its original character and essence. Where other communities have showed adaptation to sociological and cultural changes, Amish culture is present in its original form because of their closed social system. Their main mode of subsistence of Horticulture. Although this mode is considered to be a derivative of their way of obtaining financial independence but in reality this mode of living defines their Beliefs and values, Economic organization, Gender relations, Kinship Political organization and Social organization. Amish culture is a European born group of Christians who are descendents of Mennonite church. Due to few fundamental religious differences, they separated from Mennonite regime which made them go through a series of violence causing a remarkable decrease in their population. However, after gaining ground sin United States and Canada, they are living their lives peacefully in isolation. The current culture of Amish people is a true representative of simplicity, humility, thrift, obedience,

Dracula Essay Thesis Example For Students

Dracula Essay Thesis A Question of ReligionBram Stokers novel Dracula is a mystifying horror story that occurred sometime in the late nineteenth century, where a young English lawyer takes an excursion to Count Dracula located in Transylvania, in hopes of finalizing a real estate transfer. The novel portrays a gross representation of Anti-Christian values and beliefs, through one of its characters. Dracula one of the main characters in the novel is used to take on the characteristics of the Anti-Christ. Stoker uses many beliefs from the Christian religion to refer to, in order to display numerous amounts of Anti-Christian values and perversions, superstitious beliefs of the protection towards evil, and to compare and contrast the powers of God with those of Dracula. It is a theme that is used throughout the entire book, as Stoker uses more and more beliefs from Christianity as the novel lengthens.There are many ways that Bram Stokers character Dracula can be considered the Anti-Christ, mostly because of the showing of Anti-Christian values and perversions of the Christian religion. In chapter one as Jonathan Harker is traveling to Castle Dracula he is met by several people. When he meets these people he tells them where he is going. They cross themselves along with doing other superstitious actions. What Harker doesnt realize is that it was the eve of Saint Georges Day, a night when all the evil things in the world will have full sway12. So, one of the women concerned for his safety gives him a rosary to protect him on his journey. A superstition of most is that a rosary will protect you from all evil, and in this novel the evil party is Dracula and his followers. This rosary protects him when Jonathan cuts himself shaving the next day and Dracula lunges for his throat, but stops when he sees the crucifix around Jonathans neck. That night both Dracula and Jonathan observe a group of wolves howling off in the distance, and Dracula says, listen to them-the children of the night. What music they make29. This remark starts to make the reader like about Draculas immortality, which is only supposed to be a strength of God. Jonathan Harker was left with an uncomfortable tingle throughout his body, and before he goes to bed he records in his journal, I think strange things which I dare not confess to my own soul. God keep me, if only for the sake of those dear to me29. At this point Jonathan realizes that Dracula is what he is, an immortal being that cant be destroyed for now. He becomes very terrified at this point in the novel and isnt sure what to do. Later in the book it discusses how you can defend yourself from Dracula and other vampires by the possession of a crucifix or practically any consecrated item from the Christian religion can be used to save you from the attack or presence of a vampire, even the use of prayer, which Jonathan used above. Another example of one of the superstitious acts is in the latter of the book when Van Helsing uses a Host to prevent Dracula from entering his coffin. He crumpled a thin, wafer-like biscuit, the host 257 into the coffin, which caused the UN-dead not to enter it. Another time during the night Van Helsing and Lucy stay out near the courtyard of Castle Dracula; Van Helsing makes a (Holy Circle) with the Hosts to keep vampires out and to keep Mina safe in the (Holy Circle). Another time when the Host is used as a deterrence of vampires, which was at the time Van Helsing and the other men are going to leave Mina alone in the house. Van Helsing touches a Host to Minas forehead and it burns into her head since she, herself, was unclean. All of these examples are abstractions to the Christian Religion, in which some forms of Christian beliefs are used to deter the attack of the character Dracula. .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 , .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .postImageUrl , .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 , .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3:hover , .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3:visited , .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3:active { border:0!important; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3:active , .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3 .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u58929162b4adcab4a02259078162e0f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hutus' and Tutsis' Essay Dracula has several powers that the Christians believe none but God could control. For instance, Dracula can control the weather, wild, or unclean animals and he can change form and disappear into thin air. The

Mark Twain4 Essay Example For Students

Mark Twain4 Essay Mark Twain had an extreme love for the Mississippi River. His dreams were ofbecoming a steamboat pilot. Twain inspired others as they looked to him with greatknowledge. He wanted to come home in glory as a pilot more than anything. Events inMark Twains life come out in his writings and they are displayed in Life on theMark Twain was the first American that appeared west of the Mississippi River. He was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835. Twain lived along theMississippi River in the town of Hannibal until the age of eighteen. After his fathersdeath in 1847, Twain became an apprentice at two Hannibal printers. Most of Twainschildhood is displayed throughout his work. He recalled his past in The Adventures ofTom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (De Veto 51). Twains careerbegan when he was only eleven years old. He worked by editing copies. In 1861Clemens served briefly as a volunteer soldier in the Confederate cavalry. Later that yearhe accompanied his brot her to the newly created Nevada Territory, where he tried hishand at silver mining. After moving to San Francisco, California, in 1864, Twain metAmerican writers Artemus Ward and Bret Harte, who encouraged him in his work. Laterhe found a job as a reporter at Territorial Interprise (52). Mark Twain had a life full of writing and full of dreaming. Twain had alwaysdreamed of becoming a steamboat captain and he knew that one day he wouldaccomplish that goal. He viewed the sight of the mighty Mississippi River as steamboatspassed with all aspects of humanity. Twains dream of becoming a pilot never faded,although many other dreams did. Twain had a passion for the steamboats on the Mississippi River. A pilot was an important and popular way of living. Others thoughtthat it was the best road to take for a career. Mark Twain was determined to become asteamboat pilot, and he would not return home until he had achieved this. Heday-dreamed as a child and an adolescent about being a great pilot . Horace Bixby gaveSamuel Clemens the name Mark Twain because it meant a depth of twelve feet. Twainwanted to navigate the Mississippi River. He paid Horace Bixby five hundred dollars toteach him how to achieve this (Bloom 155). Not only did Mark Twain have the ability to make others laugh, but he expressedhis thoughts about life and his traumatizing realizations of the past through humor in hisworks. Twains style of humor has traveled throughout the world over the years. Hisbroad but subtle humor was tremendously popular (165). Life on the Mississippi is more than just a book about life on the river. It is alsoreflections on Twains life. This book is a true experience of Mark Twains traumatizingchildhood. It was also a book that was referred to as his steamboat book. Life on theMississippi combines an autobiographical account of Twains experiences as a river pilotwith a visit to the Mississippi nearly two decades after he left it. The whole town gotexcited when a steamboat was coming down the river. The Mississippi River is seen asthe genius Loci of Mark Twains imagination. Twain was also a realist when writing hisnovels. Others became jealous of Twain and his accomplishments (De Veto 52). Not only his dreams but also his fears of the past were a part of this book. Inother works of Twain, there was confusion about the audience that would and should beattracted to it. Some of his books were humerous for children but also serious issues foradults. While writing the books The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn, Twain was not sure if these were childrens books or those for adults. In these writings Twain stated that this was a new way of writing because the literarylanguage was based on the slang of the American society. It took years of writing for the completion of these books and they were thought of as masterpieces that could not beoutdone by any other works. The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Hucksadventures provide the reader with a view of American life along the Mississippi Riverbefore the Civil War. Twains skill in capturing the rhythms of that life help make thebook one of the masterpieces of American literature (Clemens 2). .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .postImageUrl , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:hover , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:visited , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:active { border:0!important; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:active , .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6fd399827bb6cb78ac9f2a3bcba0bd2d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What are the chief aspects of their relationship a EssayRoughing It presents accounts of his less respectable past. Some have thoughtthis book is the results of Twain marrying a wife that wanted him to live a morerespectable life than he had before. His distinctly bitter The Tragedy of PuddnheadWilson underscored the change in his attitude, although he continued to put forth theeffort that was expected of him from others. Both of these books are a contrast ofTwains attitude in Life on the Mississippi. He unwisely wisely invested a great deal ofmoney in printing and publishing ventures. In 1893, he found himself deep in debt. Hewearily lectured his way around different part s of the world while making people laugh atany cost. He recorded all of his experiences. His life was shadowed by the deaths of histwo daughters and the long illness and death in 1904 of his wife. Whatever the reasonmay have been, he totally abandoned his idealistic tone of Personal Recollections of Joanof Arc. Instead he wrote The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg, What Is Man?, and TheMysterious Stranger. The obvious contradiction between the professional humorist andthe declared hatred toward mankind has intrigued commentators. The quarrels aboutinfluences upon him and reflections of American intellect in his writings seemsometimes to have blurred his ultimate importance as an artist and as American (4). Although Twains popularity was constant, his life was full of financial and professional disappointment. His life was full of these disappointments because of his personal tragedies through out his life in the past. After years of success in his writings, Twain became bankrupt because of the panic of 1893. As Twain grew older, he became a bitter man. Life on the Mississippi turned Mark twains thoughts to his past and to recollections before the war. He was much happier when reflecting back on his younger days of his adventures as a pilot on a steamboat (Twain 67).His best work is characterized by broad, often irreverent humor or social satire. Twains writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression. Twains work during the 1890s and the 1900s is marked by growing pessimism and bitterness. Significant works of this period are Puddnhead Wilson , a novel set in the South before the Civil War that criticizes racism by fo cusing on mistaken racial identities and Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc, a sentimental biography. The Mysterious Stranger, was an uncompleted piece that was published posthumously in 1916. Twains work was inspired by the unconventional West, and the popularity of his work marked the end of the domination of American literature by New England writers. He is justly renowned as a humorist but was not always appreciated by the writers of his time as anything more than that (65). Successive generations of writers, however, recognized the role that Twain played in creating a truly American literature. He portrayed uniquely American subjects in a productive language. His success in creating this plain but productive language precipitated the end of American reverence for British and European culture and for the more formal language associated with those traditions. His adherence to American themes, settings, and language set him apart from many other novelists of the day and had a powerful effect on such later American writers as Ernest Hemingway andWilliam Faulkner, both of whom pointed to Twain as an inspiration for their own writing. In Twains later years he wrote less, but he became a celebrity, frequently speaking out on public issues. He also came to be known for the white linen suit he always wore when making public appearances. Twain received an honorary doctorate from Oxford University in 1907. When he died he left an uncompleted autobiography, which w as eventually edited by his secretary, Albert Bigelow Paine, and published in 1924. In 1990 the first half of a handwritten manuscript of Huckleberry Finn was discovered in Hollywood, California. After a series of legal battles over ownership, theportion, which included previously unpublished material, was reunited with its second Mark Twains extreme love and passion for the Mississippi River and the magnificent steamboats that plied through its waters are displayed throughout all of his writings. Life on the Mississippi is a book that is not only an expression of Twains past but also of life in times of destruction. Bibliography:Russell 6Works CitedBloom, Harold. Mark Twain. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1986. .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .postImageUrl , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:hover , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:visited , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:active { border:0!important; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:active , .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589 .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4919e71b25e40052cb8576c57534f589:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Media Violence and School Shootings EssayClemens, Samuel L. A Connecticut Yankee in King Aurthurs Court. New York: Meadand Company Inc., 1960. Clemens/Twain, Mark. The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson. New York: Harper andRow Publishers, 1964. De Veto, Bernard. The Portable Mark Twain. New York: the Viking Press, 1946. Geismai, Maxwell. Mark Twain and the Three Rs. Indianapolis/New York: TheBobbs-Merrill Company, Inc.; 1947. Twain, Mark. Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc. New York: Harper and BrothersPublishers, 1896. Twain, Mark. Mississippi Writings; Life on the Mississippi. New York: The Regents ofthe University of California, 1982. Twain, Mark. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.,1876. Twain, Mark. The Celebrated Jumping Frog and Other Stories. Pleasantville, New York: The Readers Digest Association, Inc; 1992. Twain, Mark. The Innocents Abroad. New York: Evanston: London: Harper and RowPublishers; 1869.